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		  		第十章  (第12/13页)
baherightsofcreatorswiththepubliterest.Theselimitationsinclude:    -FairUse:Allowsfortheuseofchtedworksforpurposessuchascriticism,ent,newsrep,teag,schorship,orresearch,withouttheneedforpermissionfromorpaymenttothechtholder.    -Publiain:Worksthatarenolongerprotectedbychtaresideredtobeinthepubliainandbefreelyusedbyanyoneforanypurpose.    -StatutoryExceptions:Somejurisdishavestatutoryexceptionsthatallowfortheuseofchtedworksinspecificcircumstances,suchasforeducationalpurposesorforthebeofpeoplewithdisabilities.    Theselimitationshelpechtwstrikesabaweeerestsofcreatorsandthepublic''''srighttoaccessandusecreativeworks.Thediffereweenmhtsandchtliesintheirnatureandshts,alsoknoersonalityrights,areiotheindividuandenpassaspectssuchastherighttoiy,attribution,andassociationwithone''''swork.Theyarecloselytiedtoanindividual''''sdignityaation.Cht,oherhaainstotheeicrightsgraocreatorsorownersofcreativeworks,allowiotrolthereprodu,distribution,andadaptationoftheirworksforalimitedduration.    Whilemhtsaregenerallyinalienableaual,chtissubjecttovariouslimitationsandexceptions,includingfairuse/fairdealing,publiterest,andspecificstatutoryexceptionslikeparodyoreducationaluse.Theselimitationsaimtobaheisofcreatorswiththepublic''''srighttoaccessandusechtedworksforcertainpurposeswithoutpermissionorpayment.Thediffereweenmhtsandchtisthatmhtsareedwiththeproteoftheauthor''''spersonaationalis,suchastherighttobeattributedastheauthorofaworkandtherighttotheiyofthework,whereascht,oreicrights,isedwiththeproteoftheauthor''''seiterests,suchastherighttoreproduce,distribute,andadaptthework.Mhtsareoftensideredtobeiotheauthorandareinalienable,whileeicrightsbeassignedorlisedtoothers.Additionally,mhtsgenerallyehedurationoftheauthor''''slifeandmayeveendbeyondtheirdeath,whileeicrightshavealimiteddurationandtypicallyexpireafteracertainperiodoftimefollowihor''''sdeath.However,thespecifihtsandchtwvarybyjurisdi.1.**DiffereweenMhtsandCht:**    -**Mhts:**Mhtsareirightsofcreatorstiedtotheirpersonaliyaation.Theyincluderightssuchastherighttoattributiontheauthorofaworkandtherighttoiytoobjecttatorytreatmentofthework.    -**Cht:**Chtreferstothelegalrightsgraocreatorsovertheirliterary,artistidintellectualworks.Theserightsincludetheexclusiverightstoreproduce,distribute,perform,andadaptthework.    2.**LimitationsonCht:**    2    -**FairUse:**Insomejurisdis,theceptoffairuseallowsforthelimiteduseofchtedmaterialwithoutpermissionfromthechtowner.Fairusetypicallyappliesforpurposessuchascriticism,entary,newsrep,teag,schorship,orresearch.    -**Publiain:**Worksthatareinthepubliaisubjecttochtproteandbefreelyusedbyanyoneforanypurpose.    -**pulsoryLising:**Iainsituations,goversmaygrantpulsorylisestousechtedworkswithouttheexplicitpermissionofthechtholder,ofteninexgeforpensation.    Thesedistinsandlimitationshelpbaherightsofcreatorswiththepubliterestinaccessingandusiivework
		
				
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